The “Prosperous Suzhou” , also known as “The Map of Flourishing Times,” is a significant artwork created by the Qing dynasty court painter, Xu Yang. Completed in 1759, this monumental piece took Xu 24 years to finish and is currently housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.

Background of the Artwork

• Creation and Dimensions: The painting measures approximately 12.25 meters in length and 35.8 centimeters in width, making it one of the largest traditional Chinese paintings. It employs a long scroll format and utilizes a technique known as “scatter perspective” to depict the bustling life of Suzhou during the 18th century.

• Historical Context: Xu Yang, a native of Suzhou, was commissioned to create this work during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, who was known for his interest in the arts and culture. The painting serves as a visual record of Suzhou’s economic and cultural prosperity during this period, reflecting the city’s status as a major commercial hub in southern China.

Content and Themes

• Depiction of Suzhou: The artwork begins at Lingyan Mountain and travels through various locales, including the towns of Mudu and the city of Suzhou, before concluding at Tiger Hill. It captures a wide array of scenes, including rural landscapes, urban life, and vibrant market activities, showcasing the daily lives of the people and the richness of the local culture.

• Detailed Imagery: The painting features over 12,000 figures, approximately 2,140 buildings, more than 50 bridges, and around 400 boats, illustrating the bustling trade and social interactions of the time. It vividly portrays the diverse commercial activities, including shops selling local and foreign goods, thus providing a comprehensive view of the economic landscape of 18th-century Suzhou.

Cultural Significance

• Artistic Value: The “Prosperous Suzhou” is often compared to the earlier “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” another famous Chinese painting that depicts urban life. Xu Yang’s work is celebrated for its intricate details and the ability to convey the vibrancy of Suzhou’s society during the Qing dynasty.

• Historical Importance: This painting is not only an artistic masterpiece but also serves as a valuable historical document, offering insights into the social, economic, and cultural conditions of the time. It is regarded as a national treasure and is classified as a first-class cultural relic in China.

In summary, the “Prosperous Suzhou” stands as a testament to the artistic and cultural achievements of the Qing dynasty, encapsulating the essence of a thriving urban center in historical China.