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The Shenlong Edition of Lanting Xu (神龙本兰亭序) is one of the most renowned copies of Wang Xizhi’s (王羲之) famous calligraphic work, Lanting Xu (兰亭序), which translates to “Preface to the Poems Collected from the Orchid Pavilion.” This particular version is believed to have been copied by the Tang dynasty calligrapher Feng Chengsu (冯承素) and is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Historical Context
Lanting Xu was composed in 353 CE during a gathering of literati at the Orchid Pavilion in present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang province. The event was a purification ritual known as Xiuxi (修禊), where participants engaged in poetry and wine drinking. Wang Xizhi’s preface, written on this occasion, reflects both the joy of the gathering and a profound meditation on the fleeting nature of life. The original manuscript has been lost, but numerous copies, including the Shenlong Edition, have survived and are highly regarded in the history of Chinese calligraphy.
Artistic Significance
The Shenlong Edition is particularly celebrated for its meticulous execution, capturing the essence of Wang Xizhi’s original style. It features:
Fine Brushwork: The copy showcases intricate brush techniques, including variations in stroke pressure and direction, which are characteristic of Wang’s fluid and expressive style.
Structural Harmony: The layout of the characters is balanced and aesthetically pleasing, demonstrating a deep understanding of calligraphic composition.
Cultural Heritage: This edition not only serves as a testament to Wang Xizhi’s artistry but also reflects the cultural values of the time, emphasizing the importance of literary gatherings and the philosophical reflections on life and mortality.Legacy and Influence
The Shenlong Edition has been influential in the study and practice of Chinese calligraphy. It is often regarded as the closest representation of Wang Xizhi’s original work, making it a vital resource for scholars and calligraphers alike. The piece has inspired countless artists and remains a symbol of the pinnacle of Chinese calligraphic art, often referred to as “the best running script in the world” (天下第一行书) due to its elegance and depth of expression.
In summary, the Shenlong Edition of Lanting Xu stands as a significant cultural artifact, embodying the artistic mastery of Wang Xizhi and the enduring legacy of Chinese calligraphy.
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